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    WH3080
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    . °C     mm
    1.1.1970 1.00
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    Terminologia meteo

Gardiz

Afghanistan
33.62 ° N
69.23 ° E
2350 m
Steppa temperata fredda
BSk Cold semi-arid climate
+
DCbo Temperate continental climate with warm summer with cold winter
Traditional Koppen classification: BSk (Cold semi-arid climate)

Official definition:
  • B – 70 % or more of the total annual rainfall is during the summer half of the year and r (r = average total annual precipitation in mm) is less than 20t + 280 (t = average annual temperature in °C), or 70 % or more of total annual precipitation is during the winter half of the year and r is less than 20t, or no half of the year has less than 70 % of total annual rainfall and r less than 20t + 140. Summer half of the year in the Northern hemisphere is from April to September, on the Southern hemisphere from October to March.
  • S – r is less than the upper limit of B type classification parameter
  • k - t is less than 18 °C

Cold semi-arid climate is most commonly found in the temperate zone inland, relatively far from the ocean. Although the summers are warm, they are substantially colder than in the case of the hot semi-arid climate type (BSh). The difference can be seen particularly during the winter, when temperatures can drop quite low. The daily temperature amplitude is quite high and the differences between day and night can be more than 20 °C.

Regions with this type of climate, which are at higher altitudes tend to have drier winters and wetter summers, while for areas at lower elevation, it is the opposite – drier summers and wetter winters.

Most often one can see this climate type in Asia and North America, but it also includes for example some regions in Spain, parts of South America, Southern Australia and New Zealand.


Modern Trewartha classification: DCbo (Temperate continental climate with warm summer with cold winter)

In the Trewartha classification, the category D is like in the Koppen classification, assigned to regions in the temperate zone. The criterion for this type of climate is four to seven months with average temperature of more than 10 °C. In general it is further subdivided into two subtypes: oceanic and continental. These differ in their average temperature of the coldest month.

Temperate climate is characterized by four distinct seasons and there are substantial differences between the temperatures in the summer and in the winter, but the absolute values are not so extreme and the change is gradual.

The continental subtype is typical for regions located more inland and this also means the temperature variation is larger than that in case of the oceanic subtype. The coldest month has an average temperature of less than 0 °C. Summers are usually warmer, while winters colder with snow being quite common.

Continental D climate type can be found for example in parts of Northeast U.S., Central and Eastern Europe and usually these areas are quite densely inhabited.

  • warm summer: warmest month with average temperature between 18 and 23 °C
  • cold winter: coldest month with average temperature between -10 and 0 °C

Riepilogo

8.6 °C
2.4 / 16.6
317.0 mm
54 %


Temperatura
+

Mese Media
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Min Temperatura(°C) -11.7-10.1-2.34.07.912.514.913.88.42.3-2.8-7.6 2.4
Med Temperatura(°C) -6.1-4.72.710.115.120.622.021.116.710.53.8-2.2 8.6
Max Temperatura (°C) 1.02.38.816.822.227.829.629.025.118.611.95.7 16.6
Differenza 12.712.411.112.814.315.314.715.216.716.314.713.3 14.2


Max mese Min mese Differenza annuale
Min Temperatura Lug Gen 26.6°C
Med Temperatura Lug Gen 28.1°C
Max Temperatura Lug Gen 28.6°C
Intervallo temperatura Set Mar 41.3°C
Month Media
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Min Temperatura(°C)
Med Temperatura(°C)
Max Temperatura(°C)


Mar, Apr, Mag
Giu, Lug, Ago
Set, Ott, Nov
Dic, Gen, Feb
Max Min Media Differenza Max Min Media Differenza Max Min Media Differenza Max Min Media Differenza
Min Temperatura 7.9 -2.3 3.20 10.2 14.9 12.5 13.73 2.4 8.4 -2.8 2.63 11.2 -7.6 -11.7 -9.80 4.1
Med Temperatura 15.1 2.7 9.30 12.4 22.0 20.6 21.23 1.4 16.7 3.8 10.33 12.9 -2.2 -6.1 -4.33 3.9
Max Temperatura 22.2 8.8 15.93 13.4 29.6 27.8 28.80 1.8 25.1 11.9 18.53 13.2 5.7 1.0 3.00 4.7

Temperatura
+

Mese Media
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Med Temperatura (°C) -6.1-4.72.710.115.120.622.021.116.710.53.8-2.2 8.6


Max mese Min mese Differenza annuale
Med Temperatura Lug Gen 28.1°C
Mese Media
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Med Temperatura (°C)


Mar, Apr, Mag
Giu, Lug, Ago
Set, Ott, Nov
Dic, Gen, Feb
Max Min Media Differenza Max Min Media Differenza Max Min Media Differenza Max Min Media Differenza
Med Temperatura 15.1 2.7 9.30 12.4 22.0 20.6 21.23 1.4 16.7 3.8 10.33 12.9 -2.2 -6.1 -4.33 3.9


Umidità
+

Mese Media
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Med Umidità (%) 69.072.066.058.047.039.049.051.045.045.051.060.0 8.6


Max mese Min mese Differenza annuale
Med Umidità Feb Giu 33.0%
Mese Media
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Med Umidità (%)


Mar, Apr, Mag
Giu, Lug, Ago
Set, Ott, Nov
Dic, Gen, Feb
Max Min Media Differenza Max Min Media Differenza Max Min Media Differenza Max Min Media Differenza
Med Umidità 66.0 47.0 57.00 19.0 51.0 39.0 46.33 12.0 51.0 45.0 47.00 6.0 72.0 60.0 67.00 12.0


Precipitazioni
+

Mese Media mensile Totale annuale
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Precipitazione mensile medie (mm) 36.062.066.050.022.05.016.08.01.06.012.033.0 26.4 317.0
Giorni di pioggia -9999-9999-9999-9999-9999-9999-9999-9999-9999-9999-9999-9999 -9999 -119988
Giorni di pioggia quantità (%) -32254.8
-9999,10030		-35710.7
-9999,10027		-32254.8
-9999,10030		-33330.0
-9999,10029		-32254.8
-9999,10030		-33330.0
-9999,10029		-32254.8
-9999,10030		-32254.8
-9999,10030		-33330.0
-9999,10029		-32254.8
-9999,10030		-33330.0
-9999,10029		-32254.8
-9999,10030		 -32873.4
-32873.4,32973.4


Max mese Min mese Max Stagione Min Stagione Differenza annuale
Precipitazione mensile medie Mar Set Primavera Autunno 65.0mm
Giorni di pioggia 0, Gen, Feb, Mar, Apr, Mag, Giu, Lug, Ago, Set, Ott, Nov, Dic 0, Gen, Feb, Mar, Apr, Mag, Giu, Lug, Ago, Set, Ott, Nov, Dic Autunno Primavera, Estate, Inverno 0
Mese
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Precipitazione mensile medie (mm)
Giorni di pioggia / mese


Mar, Apr, Mag
Giu, Lug, Ago
Set, Ott, Nov
Dic, Gen, Feb
Max Min Differenza Totale Max Min Differenza Totale Max Min Differenza Totale Max Min Differenza Totale
Precipitazione mensile medie (mm) 66.0 22.0 44.0 138.0 16.0 5.0 11.0 29.0 12.0 1.0 11.0 19.0 62.0 33.0 29.0 131.0
Giorni di pioggia -9999 -9999 0 -29997 -9999 -9999 0 -29997 11 -9999 10010 -9985 -9999 -9999 0 -29997

Precipitazioni
+

Mese Media mensile Totale annuale
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Precipitazione mensile medie (mm) 36.062.066.050.022.05.016.08.01.06.012.033.0 26.4 317.0


Max mese Min mese Max Stagione Min Stagione Differenza annuale
Precipitazione mensile medie Mar Set Primavera Autunno 65.0mm
Mese
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Precipitazione mensile medie (mm)


Mar, Apr, Mag
Giu, Lug, Ago
Set, Ott, Nov
Dic, Gen, Feb
Max Min Differenza Totale Max Min Differenza Totale Max Min Differenza Totale Max Min Differenza Totale
Precipitazione mensile medie (mm) 66.0 22.0 44.0 138.0 16.0 5.0 11.0 29.0 12.0 1.0 11.0 19.0 62.0 33.0 29.0 131.0


Luce del giorno / Lunghezza del giorno
+

Average daily sunlight Average day length Max lunghezza del giorno Min lunghezza del giorno Luce del giorno/Lunghezza del giorno
Gen -9999 min
-167 h 21 min 		612 min
10 h 12 min
612,828 		632 min
10 h 32 min
(31.1.)
632,808 		597 min
9 h 57 min
(1.1.)
597,843 		-1634.3 %
-9999,10611
Feb -9999 min
-167 h 21 min 		659 min
10 h 59 min
659,781 		687 min
11 h 27 min
(29.2.)
687,753 		633 min
10 h 33 min
(1.2.)
633,807 		-1516.6 %
-9999,10658
Mar -9999 min
-167 h 21 min 		720 min
12 h 0 min
720,720 		752 min
12 h 32 min
(31.3.)
752,688 		689 min
11 h 29 min
(1.3.)
689,751 		-1388.4 %
-9999,10719
Apr -9999 min
-167 h 21 min 		783 min
13 h 3 min
783,657 		810 min
13 h 30 min
(30.4.)
810,630 		754 min
12 h 34 min
(1.4.)
754,686 		-1277.7 %
-9999,10782
Mag -9999 min
-167 h 21 min 		835 min
13 h 55 min
835,605 		853 min
14 h 13 min
(31.5.)
853,587 		812 min
13 h 32 min
(1.5.)
812,628 		-1198.0 %
-9999,10834
Giu -9999 min
-167 h 21 min 		860 min
14 h 20 min
860,580 		862 min
14 h 22 min
(20.6.)
862,578 		854 min
14 h 14 min
(1.6.)
854,586 		-1162.5 %
-9999,10859
Lug -9999 min
-167 h 21 min 		846 min
14 h 6 min
846,594 		860 min
14 h 20 min
(1.7.)
860,580 		828 min
13 h 48 min
(31.7.)
828,612 		-1181.5 %
-9999,10845
Ago -9999 min
-167 h 21 min 		800 min
13 h 20 min
800,640 		826 min
13 h 46 min
(1.8.)
826,614 		772 min
12 h 52 min
(31.8.)
772,668 		-1249.6 %
-9999,10799
Set -9999 min
-167 h 21 min 		740 min
12 h 20 min
740,700 		770 min
12 h 50 min
(1.9.)
770,670 		711 min
11 h 51 min
(30.9.)
711,729 		-1350.5 %
-9999,10739
Ott -9999 min
-167 h 21 min 		678 min
11 h 18 min
678,762 		708 min
11 h 48 min
(1.10.)
708,732 		649 min
10 h 49 min
(31.10.)
649,791 		-1474.4 %
-9999,10677
Nov -9999 min
-167 h 21 min 		624 min
10 h 24 min
624,816 		647 min
10 h 47 min
(1.11.)
647,793 		605 min
10 h 5 min
(30.11.)
605,835 		-1602.1 %
-9999,10623
Dic -9999 min
-167 h 21 min 		597 min
9 h 57 min
597,843 		604 min
10 h 4 min
(1.12.)
604,836 		594 min
9 h 54 min
(20.12.)
594,846 		-1675.0 %
-9999,10596
Anno -10832 min
-181 h 28 min 		730 min
12 h 10 min
730,710 		862 min
14 h 22 min
(19. 6.)
862,578 		594 min
9 h 54 min
(19. 12.)
594,846 		-1484.5 %
-10832,11562



Mar, Apr, Mag
Giu, Lug, Ago
Set, Ott, Nov
Dic, Gen, Feb
Max Min Media Luce del giorno/giorno Max Min Media Luce del giorno/giorno Max Min Media Luce del giorno/giorno Max Min Media Luce del giorno/giorno
Average sunlight (min/giorno) -9999 -9999 -9999 -1283.4%
-9999,10778 		-9999 -9999 -9999 -1197.1%
-9999,10834 		-9999 -9999 -9,999 -1468.6%
-9999,10680 		-9999 -9999 -9999 -1607.9%
-9999,10621
Lunghezza del giorno 853 689 779 862 772 835 770 605 681 687 594 622

Lunghezza del giorno
+

Average day length Max lunghezza del giorno Min lunghezza del giorno
Gen 612 min
10 h 12 min
612,828 		632 min
10 h 32 min
(Array.1.)
632,808 		597 min
9 h 57 min
(1.1.)
597,843
Feb 659 min
10 h 59 min
659,781 		687 min
11 h 27 min
(Array.2.)
687,753 		633 min
10 h 33 min
(1.2.)
633,807
Mar 720 min
12 h 0 min
720,720 		752 min
12 h 32 min
(Array.3.)
752,688 		689 min
11 h 29 min
(1.3.)
689,751
Apr 783 min
13 h 3 min
783,657 		810 min
13 h 30 min
(Array.4.)
810,630 		754 min
12 h 34 min
(1.4.)
754,686
Mag 835 min
13 h 55 min
835,605 		853 min
14 h 13 min
(Array.5.)
853,587 		812 min
13 h 32 min
(1.5.)
812,628
Giu 860 min
14 h 20 min
860,580 		862 min
14 h 22 min
(Array.6.)
862,578 		854 min
14 h 14 min
(1.6.)
854,586
Lug 846 min
14 h 6 min
846,594 		860 min
14 h 20 min
(Array.7.)
860,580 		828 min
13 h 48 min
(31.7.)
828,612
Ago 800 min
13 h 20 min
800,640 		826 min
13 h 46 min
(Array.8.)
826,614 		772 min
12 h 52 min
(31.8.)
772,668
Set 740 min
12 h 20 min
740,700 		770 min
12 h 50 min
(Array.9.)
770,670 		711 min
11 h 51 min
(30.9.)
711,729
Ott 678 min
11 h 18 min
678,762 		708 min
11 h 48 min
(Array.10.)
708,732 		649 min
10 h 49 min
(31.10.)
649,791
Nov 624 min
10 h 24 min
624,816 		647 min
10 h 47 min
(Array.11.)
647,793 		605 min
10 h 5 min
(30.11.)
605,835
Dic 597 min
9 h 57 min
597,843 		604 min
10 h 4 min
(Array.12.)
604,836 		594 min
9 h 54 min
(20.12.)
594,846
Anno 730 min
12 h 10 min
730,710 		862 min
14 h 22 min
(21. 6.)
862,578 		594 min
9 h 54 min
(21. 12.)
594,846



Mar, Apr, Mag
Giu, Lug, Ago
Set, Ott, Nov
Dic, Gen, Feb
Max Min Media Max Min Media Max Min Media Max Min Media
Lunghezza del giorno 853 689 779 862 772 835 770 605 681 687 594 622


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